Retirement Calculator
Retirement Guidelines
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Retirement Planning Guide
How Much Do You Need?
The amount you need for retirement depends on your desired lifestyle, expected expenses, and how long you plan to be retired. Most financial advisors recommend replacing 70-80% of your pre-retirement income.
The Power of Starting Early
| Start Age | Monthly Savings | Total at 65 | You Contributed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25 | $500 | $1,197,811 | $240,000 |
| 35 | $500 | $566,765 | $180,000 |
| 45 | $500 | $244,692 | $120,000 |
| 55 | $500 | $86,994 | $60,000 |
*Assumes 7% annual return
Retirement Accounts
401(k)
Employer-sponsored plan with pre-tax contributions. Many employers offer matching contributions - free money you should maximize.
2024 limit: $23,000 (+$7,500 if 50+)
Traditional IRA
Individual account with tax-deductible contributions. Taxes paid on withdrawal in retirement.
2024 limit: $7,000 (+$1,000 if 50+)
Roth IRA
After-tax contributions, but qualified withdrawals are completely tax-free. Great for tax diversification.
Income limits apply for contributions
Roth 401(k)
Combines 401(k) contribution limits with Roth tax treatment. No income limits like Roth IRA.
Same limits as traditional 401(k)
Withdrawal Strategies
The 4% Rule Explained
Withdraw 4% of your portfolio in the first year, then adjust for inflation each year. This strategy has historically lasted 30+ years in most market conditions.
Example: $1,000,000 portfolio = $40,000 first year withdrawal = $3,333/month
Social Security
Claiming Age Matters
- • Age 62: Earliest age, but benefits reduced by ~30%
- • Age 67: Full retirement age for most current workers
- • Age 70: Maximum benefits - 24% higher than at 67
Delaying often makes sense if you expect to live past your mid-80s.
Retirement Planning Milestones
Frequently Asked Questions
How much money do I need to retire?
A common guideline is to save 25 times your expected annual retirement expenses (the 25x Rule). This works with the 4% withdrawal rule, allowing you to withdraw 4% annually with a high probability your savings will last 30+ years. For example, if you need $60,000 per year, aim for $1.5 million in savings.
What is the 4% rule for retirement withdrawals?
The 4% rule suggests withdrawing 4% of your portfolio in the first year of retirement, then adjusting that amount for inflation each year. This strategy is based on historical market data and has historically sustained a portfolio for at least 30 years in most market conditions.
Should I contribute to a Traditional or Roth 401(k)?
If you expect to be in a higher tax bracket in retirement, choose Roth (pay taxes now at a lower rate). If you expect a lower tax bracket in retirement, choose Traditional (pay taxes later at a lower rate). Many advisors recommend having both for tax diversification.
When should I start claiming Social Security?
You can claim as early as 62 (reduced by ~30%) or delay until 70 (24% higher than full retirement age). Delaying typically makes sense if you expect to live past your mid-80s, need to continue working, or have other income sources. Claiming early might be better if you have health issues or need the income immediately.