Long Division Calculator

Division Terminology

Dividend
Number being divided
Divisor
Number to divide by
Quotient
Result of division
Remainder
What's left over

Quick Reference

144 ÷ 12 = 12 R 0
100 ÷ 7 = 14 R 2
1000 ÷ 3 = 333 R 1
500 ÷ 8 = 62 R 4

How to Do Long Division

The DMSB Method

Long division follows a repeating pattern: Divide, Multiply, Subtract, Bring down. Remember this with the mnemonic: "Does McDonald's Serve Burgers?"

Divide

How many times does divisor go in?

✖️

Multiply

Multiply quotient digit by divisor

Subtract

Subtract product from current number

⬇️

Bring Down

Bring down the next digit

Example: 847 ÷ 3

      282 R1
    -------
  3 | 847
      6      (3 × 2 = 6)
      --
      24     (8 - 6 = 2, bring down 4)
      24     (3 × 8 = 24)
      --
       07    (24 - 24 = 0, bring down 7)
        6    (3 × 2 = 6)
       --
        1    Remainder

Verification Formula

Dividend = (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder
847 = (3 × 282) + 1 = 846 + 1 = 847 ✓

When Divisor Is Larger

If the divisor is larger than the current digit(s), write 0 in the quotient and bring down the next digit. Keep going until you have enough digits to divide.

Example: 504 ÷ 7

7 doesn't go into 5, so we look at 50. 7 goes into 50 seven times (49). 50 - 49 = 1. Bring down 4 to get 14. 7 goes into 14 twice (14). Answer: 72 with remainder 0.

Converting to Decimals

To continue division past the remainder, add a decimal point and zeros to the dividend. Then continue the same DMSB process.

With Remainder

17 ÷ 4 = 4 R 1
or 4.25 (exact)

Repeating Decimal

10 ÷ 3 = 3 R 1
or 3.333... (repeating)

Tips for Success

  • Know your multiplication tables well—they make division much faster
  • Always check your work: Quotient × Divisor + Remainder = Dividend
  • Keep digits aligned in columns to avoid errors
  • If you get a remainder larger than the divisor, your quotient digit is too small

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the steps of long division?

Long division follows four repeating steps: Divide (how many times does divisor go in?), Multiply (divisor times quotient digit), Subtract (find remainder), Bring down (next digit). Remember: 'Does McDonald's Serve Burgers?' - Divide, Multiply, Subtract, Bring down.

How do you check if your long division answer is correct?

Use the verification formula: Dividend = (Divisor x Quotient) + Remainder. For example, 847 / 3 = 282 R1. Check: (3 x 282) + 1 = 846 + 1 = 847. If the equation balances, your division is correct.

What do you do when the divisor doesn't go into a number?

Write 0 in the quotient for that position and bring down the next digit. For example, in 504 / 7: 7 doesn't go into 5, so look at 50 (7 goes in 7 times). Continue with remaining digits.

How do you convert a remainder to a decimal?

Add a decimal point to the quotient and zeros to the dividend, then continue dividing. For 17 / 4 = 4 R1: add decimal and continue with 10. 4 goes into 10 twice (8), remainder 2. Then 4 goes into 20 five times exactly. Answer: 4.25.